Which model is used to build the ICF and focuses on biological, social, and psychological factors for a holistic view of care?

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Biopsychosocial model is the best fit here. It treats health and illness as the result of interactions among biological factors (like disease or injury), psychological factors (such as mood, thoughts, and coping), and social factors (including relationships, culture, and environment). This holistic view matches how the ICF frames health, functioning, and disability as outcomes of how a health condition interacts with environmental and personal context. By considering body, mind, and social surroundings together, care can address multiple areas that affect daily functioning. The medical model focuses only on biology, the social model on societal barriers without biology, and the genetic model on heredity alone, so none capture the full, integrated view the ICF aims for.